Binocular Vision Dysfunction (BVD)
Binocular Vision Dysfunction (BVD) occurs when the eyes don’t work together properly, often causing headaches, dizziness, eye strain, and difficulty focusing.
Common Symptoms of BVD
• Headaches or migraines
• Dizziness, vertigo, or balance issues
• Eye strain or visual fatigue
• Difficulty reading or concentrating
• Anxiety in visually demanding environments
• Motion sensitivity or nausea
• Trouble driving, especially at night
What Causes BVD?
BVD may be caused by subtle developmental differences, facial asymmetry, concussions, or head injuries. In some cases, neurological or systemic conditions may also trigger binocular vision issues. Many patients are unaware that their symptoms may be vision-related.
Why BVD Is Often Misdiagnosed
Because BVD symptoms overlap with conditions such as migraines, anxiety disorders, vertigo, ADHD, or sinus issues, many patients receive treatment without addressing the underlying visual cause. Proper evaluation of how the eyes work together is essential for accurate diagnosis.
Prism Glasses for BVD
If BVD is diagnosed, treatment may include customized prism lenses. Prism glasses help align the images sent to the brain, reducing visual strain and improving comfort. These lenses are custom-fit and may be adjusted over time.




